History of American Journalism

Journalism has often been referred to as the first draft of history, so it is natural the two fields have been closely aligned in our diverse society. Modern historians examine past articles and reports for information, while journalists refer to historical sources for contextual information about an issue or story. Regardless of era, mass communications shape public opinion and inform the public. These basic concepts -- understanding and researching journalism history -- are the focus of our two-hour weekly meeting in Journalism 322.

Student Learning Outcomes

Students who complete this course will learn:

Requirements

First, you must attend class to succeed. Attendance will be taken and graded activities will occur during our weekly three-hour meeting. Students are permitted one absence. Following any further undocumented absences, the student's grade will be reduced a full letter grade. Each subsequent absence will result in an additional letter grade reduction.

Second, plagiarism in this course will not be tolerated. There is no excuse for unauthorized reproduction of another's work, especially in a journalism course. Likewise, if a test is not taken or another deadline not met, a doctor's note is required for an extension to be considered. Without a legitimate doctor's note, a missed exam, research paper or presentation will result in a grade of zero.

Third, all online lectures are required to be watched. Each week a quiz will gauge your familiarity with the online material.

Fourth, The Orion or Tehama Group commitments are not considered an acceptable excuse for tardiness or absences; you will be penalized with the same severity as any other unexcused absence. Please inform me if you are pressured to miss class by an editor or other superior at the newspaper.

Fifth, the readings are required. Although we may never discuss these in the classroom this material is essential to your understanding the subject and appear on each exam.

Texts

There are two required reading components in this course: the online readings that appear at right and an journalism text to be addressed by a class group.

The online readings are all required; these have been purposefully limited in length to ensure that students read this material. Some discuss journalism from an era or individual; others are historical articles by journalists that capture news of the era. Context of both types of articles will be provided in class.

All students will be assigned a group that is responsible for reading and presenting a journalism text of historical significance. These are the texts to be assigned to 3-4 students each:

Grading and assignments

There will be weekly quizzes based on online lectures, three exams based on general course material, and one group presentation that introduces the class to a recognized journalism history text. Here is the grade breakdown:

Grade scale

All tests, quizzes and large presentations will be graded on a 100-point scale. Students' numerical to letter grades are based on the following:

 

jour 322

weekly schedule

  1. Online: Ancient communications
    In class: Course introduction
    Readings: Schudson, 17-30; Gutenberg
  2. Online: Early Public communications
    In class: Franklin and broadsides
    Readings: Schudson, 30-43.
  3. Online: Colonial Presses
    In class: Mark Twain and exercise
    Readings: Twain 1867 & 1879
  4. Online: Colonial and Revolutionary Presses
    In class: Material review
    Readings: Mencken on democracy
  5. Online: Party press
    In class: Exam one
    Readings: Pulitzer-winning photo histories
  6. Online: Antebellum Press
    In class: Watergate
    Readings: Brady's war photography
  7. Online: Penny Press
    In class: All the President's Men
    Readings: Carey & Sensational examples
  8. Online: The telegraph
    In class: Red scares and Good Night
    Readings: Civil Rights & 1960s news
  9. Spring Break
  10. Online: Exercise two
    In class: Exam two
    Readings: WWI on the Wire
  11. Online: Yellow journalism
    In class: WR Hearst and journalism
    Readings: Blake on Guthrie
  12. Online: Yellow and muckraking journalism
    In class: Citizen Kane
    Readings: Steffens' "Shame"
  13. Online: Muckraking journalism
    In class: Campaign PR
    Readings: Adams' muckraking
  14. Online: Origins of PR
    In class: Underground journalism; Gonzo
    Readings: Thompson at the Derby
  15. Online: Exercise three
    In class: Gonzo, part two
    Readings: Bukowski's "Notes"
  16. In class: Last presentations
  17. Final exam

Matthew Blake    Department of Journalism    CSU-Chico   
mdblake@csuchico.edu    (530) 898-3608